Not a single person is safe from the infection of Elminiasis, there is no immunity and vaccinations from this disease, so everyone can infect themselves and also for some time not suspect the presence of a disease.Very often, the children of the school and the nursery school are infected.They cause fear that worms live on trees, spiders and other beetles that seem terrifying in appearance, but do not damage a person.
In children and adults, the damage is noticed with such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarids.
- Echinococci.
- Pinworms.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankilostomomi.
- Toxoplasmes.
- Lamblia.
- Wide ribbon.
- Blaci.
- Bull chain, dwarfs and pigs.
Most people believe that parasitic worms have established themselves exactly in the intestine and influence the digestive system, but it is not so.Some types of parasites are able to migrate through the body and damage the internal organs, influence the development of children and their central nervous system, therefore we consider all types of worms that live in humans.
Speakers
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.He prefers to live in the intestine.If there is a disease in the body, a disease occurs under the entertainable name.It can be infected by the non -compliance of the rules of hygiene, since the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.The Samks lay the eggs in the anus area, which causes serious itching.
The patient composes this area, which is why the eggs are on the skin of the hands and under the nails.In a sexual individual, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmint's life expectancy is about two months.During this period, the patient's activity on the gastrointestinal tract is interrupted and the more the parasites accumulate in the body, the more intensely the symptoms of entertaining are manifested.Are the following phenomena:
- the presence of itching in the anus (in female patients, can influence the genitals);
- sleep problems (insomnia, intermittent sleep);
- Impurities of the blood or mucus in the stool.
These features indicate the infection with Pinworms.In the absence of treatment, the patient is weakened, since parasites prevent the absorption of nutrients.This influences performance and the immune system.
Askarids
This variety of worms differs in size, the length of the body can reach 40 cm.The optimal place of their habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes they are found in the heart, liver and lungs.Moving around the owner's body, Ascarides can damage the internal organs.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions, violations in the digestive tract are developing, internal bleeding are possible.For children, these parasites are particularly dangerous because they slow down the development process.The reservoir develops due to dirty foods and unwashed hands.
For this reason, the patient can start starting a cough and suffocation attacks.The life expectancy of an adult Elminto reaches a year and during this period it can significantly damage a person.His presence in the body is indicated by symptoms such as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- skin eruptions;
- Misunderstanding of infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Anquilostoma
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or when it swallows larvae.With the blood, they can be in the lungs and in the heart, but they prefer the small intestine.Anquilostomes live for about 4 years, causing ankilostomosis.
Its symptoms:
- fever;
- increase in salivation;
- Eosinophilia.
The manifestations of the pathology occur in the neglected phase of the invasion, when a large number of helminths accumulate in the body.The initial phase is characterized by an asymptomatic course, due to which it is possible to detect a pathology by chance.
Vlashev
These worms prefer to be in the colon, fix themselves to its walls and eat blood.It differs in small size (3-5 cm) and a very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the Czech, this leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.In the egg phase, the blazoli move through the body with a blood flow, but adults live only in the colon.
The duration of his life is about 5 years.With its ability to secrete toxins, Vlasov can significantly damage the body.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, since the initial phase of the development of invasion is complete without pathological symptoms.With the progression of the disease, it can be observed:
- nausea;
- heachache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Convulsions.
Toksikara
These helminths live in the body of dogs, but they can live in a person.The infection takes place in contact with a sick animal.Genol can reach a dimension of 15-30 cm, although this does not happen in the human body.These worms in humans live only in the form of larvae.They actively move through the body, causing the development of allergies and damaging the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the number of microscopics, since its size do not exceed 5 mm.However, tricinellosis can develop due to it, to which the temperature increases and the symptoms of fever.You can get this invasion using meat that has not been cooked correctly.Without the necessary thermal treatment, pathological microorganisms located in the meat do not die and penetrate the human body.
Tabbell Nano
This representative of strip worms is characterized by small size 1.5–5 cm.The infection occurs when an insect bearer is bite.The eggs of the nana tension reach the small intestine, where they ripen on the stage of the larva, after which it affects the liver or gastrointestinal organs.In addition, this elminto can affect the functioning of the nervous system.The signs of this invasion are:
- worsening of appetite;
- nausea;
- nervousness;
- heachache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Large tape
For this reason, Helminth develops lapilloboatrosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of freshwater fish, which has not exceeded a sufficient heat treatment.The eggs of worms penetrate the intestine, where they develop for adults.
Their life is about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to weak immunity and immunity, due to which the infection can develop again.The pathology indicates characteristics such as:
- severe abdominal pain;
- problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Fabric necrosis.
Pork
This type of invasion occurs if a person eats infected pork.These worms can have a body length of 8 m.They prefer to parasitic in the intestine.The life expectancy is more than 10 years and during this period the elminto causes serious damage to the owner of the owner.For this reason, an intestinal obstruction occurs, the nervous and physical exhaustion and immunity is very weakened.If you have it, the following deviations are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- disorders in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- Nervous system pathology.
Toro Rastamation
It is one of the largest parasites, reaching the size of 18 m.People are infected with these worms when using beef prepared incorrectly.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the walls of the integration of the small intestine and toxins is high.In a Toro Tenia, life expectancy can last several years.It is particularly dangerous that several adults can live in the human body.
You can find a pathology according to the following signs:
- Strong pain in the abdomen;
- bad appetite;
- stomach disorders.
Echinococcus
For these worms, a person is an intermediate guest, adults live in dogs and cats.People are infected in contact with animals or when they use dirty vegetables and herbs.Despite the fact that only larvae can live in a person, they too can cause a serious disease - echinococcosi.It affects the internal organs, causing the growth of cystic formations.The presence of Echinococci in the body distributes characteristics such as:
- serious pain in the upper abdomen;
- skin eruptions;
- urticaria;
- chills;
- Signs of fever.
Askarids
Askarides belongs to the most common parasites.They enter the class of round nematodes, have medium -sized body size and length of the body up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, because males can reach a maximum of 25 cm in length.After puberty, the parasites mate and fell over, about 200,000 larvae for 1 time.
So the progeny of worms penetrates the intestinal mucosa, exceeds the intestinal wall, and then, falling into the bloodstream, the parasites move throughout the body: the heart, the light, but when they fall into the trachea, cause the occurrence of a perspicuan cough with misfortunes, which have gushed up and penetrate, together with Elico in the digestive.
Ascariase symptoms:
- Unreasonable cough.
- Yellowing of the eye bulb and the skin.
- Anemia.It appears when parasites use beneficial substances from the bearer's blood and damage the vascular walls, causing micro -potation.
- Vomiting and nausea arise, due to the poisoning of the body with the products of the decay of the helminths.
- Allergic manifestations report the "enemy neighborhood".
Contrary to Pinworms, ascarids have large dimensions from 15 to 40 cm.The eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasitic until the final maturation.Askarides lives for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increase in fatigue, allergic reactions.
Treatment
After detecting the eggs in Kala's analyzes, the doctor prescribes effective drugs against a certain type of elminto.You shouldn't cars -Meter, since the drugs are highly toxic and negatively influence the internal organs.
Generally, treating the helminths is enough to take the pills.In case of exacerbation of the disease and a large number of individuals, it is possible to prescribe treatment with injections and infusions.
The basis of worms therapy is the intake of specific drugs aimed at destroying a particular parasite.In the case of adult treatment, medicines are generally prescribed in the form of tablets.
The choice of a particular tool and its concentration is always preceded by diagnostics.During the acute course of the pathology, depending on the symptoms, drugs against allergies are also prescribed.Adult treatment is carried out at home, taking prescribed drugs.
The independent prescription of the drugs is not allowed, as they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use the means widely used only with the doctor's permit, since these tablets can be impotent against the worms available in the body.
The negative impact of the worms is reflected more strongly in women and children in pregnancy, in particular against the background of the lower nutrition, a deficiency of vitamins.The lack of long -term treatment causes a strong reduction in immunity, exposure to viral and infectious disorders, serious injuries to the intestinal mucosa, dysbiosis, anemia and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis - the formation of a malignant tumor.
The most common method for the treatment of worms in humans is drugs.Parasites tablets contain special substances to which parasites have high sensitivity.Very often, these drugs are recommended for the treatment of elmintie (only a doctor prescribes a scheme and a duration of the administration).
Despite the serious course of the diseases caused by elmininti, there are many effective drugs that save the human body from all types of worms.The main feature of the tablets of the worms is their greater toxicity, so the choice should take into account the degree of infection, the age of the person, the concomitant diseases and the general safety of the drug.Consider the tablets most effective and safe that help to clean the body of the elmintic invasions.
They treat worms in an adult for appointments and under the check of a doctor.Various tablets, drugs and other worms products can be disappointing according to the type of parasites.
Any drugs should be drunk only in the dosage strictly indicated by the doctor and not take them alone.Don't even think of drinking them for the prevention of worms, since these drugs are extremely toxic to the body.
It is better to follow the cleaning of the products, the quality of fish and meat, their thermal treatment, wash your hands before meals, wet your pets.So you do everything that will help to minimize the risk of worms, since it is ungrateful and unpleasant to be the masters of these parasites, not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Elaminto prevention
As a result of the absorption of nutrients by the worms, the neurogumoral regulation and the absorption processes of the intestinal mucosa are disturbed.This is fraught with hypovitaminosis, anemia and other ailments.
- A person becomes ascaridosis by eating dirty vegetables, fruit and berries.
- DIFILLOBOTARY - Eating poorly salty fish caviar, raw or cold fish: Persian fish, pike, omuli, crossings, etc.
- Entertainable in contact with a sick person by means of oral (food) and contact ways.
- The worms develop in the acute (15-60 days) and chronic phase, 30-60 days after the acute elmintic invasion.The eliminates are crushed and mechanically injured are organs and fabrics where they are located.
In the transition of the Elmintiasis to the chronic stadium, a decrease in resistance and immunity is reduced, therefore many are sick of infections: fungal, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, a person risks overcoming the oncology of the organs in which helminths are distributed.
Elmintosis is a common disease.Children also suffer from him, but also the cases of adult infection with worms are not rare.This pathology causes great inconveniences and leads to serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is necessary to take into account many circumstances, and in particular the type of elminto, which penetrated the body.
Parasites of different types are distinguished by their symptoms and the level of danger.Therefore, it is worth considering the types of worms in humans and their main characteristics.There are many worms.Most of them are characterized by adapting the existence of a single species in the body of the owners (in some animals or in humans).
This means that other species of animals cannot suffer from this invasion, since the parasite in their body will die.Therefore, there are many helminths who are harmless to people.At the same time, there are also many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To understand what to be afraid, you have to find out which worms have settled in the human body.